الجمعة، 13 يناير 2017

أطروحة الماجستير للطالبة براء جروان من قسم الكيمياء الطبية



ناقشت بنجاح طالبة الماجستير براء أحمد جروان من قسم الكيمياء الطبية اليوم الأربعاء الموافق 11/1/2017 م أطروحة الماجستير بعنوان:



تقييم الفعالية المضادة للأكسدة والمحتوى الإجمالي للمركبات الفينولية والتحليل الكمي لمادة الريسفيراترول في عينة مختارة من أنواع العنب التي تنمو في الأردن

  • Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic Content, and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Resveratrol in Selected Jordanian Grape Species
وقد ضمت لجنة المناقشة الدكتورة تمام العليمات رئيساً وعضوية كل من الدكتور عارف زايد والدكتور قصي البلص والدكتور محمد الزويري كممتحن خارجي. باسم صفحة أصدقاء كلية الصيدلة_ في جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا الأردنية نبارك للطالبة براء جروان إتمامها درجة الماجستير في الكيمياء الطبية والعقاقير بنجاح متمنين لها مزيدا من التقدم.

للإطلاع على ملخص الدراسة

Grapes and its products contain high amounts of polyphenolic compounds, which are known for their profound antioxidant activities. One of the most potent antioxidants known to occur mainly in the skin and the seed of grapes is resveratrol, which is a trans-3,5,4´-trihydroxy stilbene with an antioxidant, anticancer, and phytoestrogenic activities.

A simple, rapid, selective, and sensitive LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated according to ICH guideline for the quantification of resveratrol in seed and skin extracts of grapes. A total of 31 samples were collected from different locations in Jordan. Chromatographic separation was carried out on a phenomenex C18 column (5 mm; 125 × 4.6 mm) using a gradient system mobile phase, CH3CN:aqueous 20 mM NH4OAC, adjusted to pH 4.3 using acetic acid, with constant flow rate of 400 µL/min. Electrospray ionization in negative ion MRM mode was utilized for mass detection. Calibration was linear over 7.81-900 µg/L. Intra- and inter-day accuracy and precision were within acceptable limits over the range. The detection limit was calculated as 1.48 µg/L and quantitation limit was 4.49 µg/L to quantify resveratrol in skin and seed extracts of grapes. Resveratrol content was ranged in seed and skin extracts from 0.011 to 11.6 and from 0.039 to 3.95, respectively.Baladi cultivar from Karakand Cross Blade from Maan showed the highest resveratrol content in the skin and seed extracts with 11.6 and 3.95 µg/g dry weight, respectively.

The antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents ofseed, skin, and whole berry extracts of the different collected grape cultivars were evaluated using the DPPH radical scavenging assay and Folin–Ciocalteu colorimetric method, respectively.Seed extracts showed the highest antioxidant activity and total phenolic content. The total antioxidant capacity of seed, skin, and whole berry extracts of the investigated cultivars ranged from 49.75 to 68.80, from 4.48 to 49.27, and from 8.23 to 57.43%DPPH inhibition/100 mg dry weight, respectively. While the total phenolic content ranged from 31.50 to 152.20, from 3.87 to 43.96, and from 3.32 to 33.74 mg GAE/g dry weight, respectively.
Total soluble solidswere measured for all cultivar juices to investigate the maturity and ripeness of grapes. Most grape samples analyzed were of good to excellent quality as reflected by their ⁰Brix values. Brix degree ranged from 5.1 to 22.2%.

Finally, the in vitro effects of two grape seed extracts, Golden Scatt-Maan-1 and Cross Blade-Maan-7, on prostate cancer cell migration and proliferation were assayed. Grape seed extracts inhibited the migratory and proliferation potentials of prostate cancer cells in a dose dependent manner.

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